解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Endovascular acute ischemic stroke therapy is now proven by randomized controlled trials to produce large, clinically meaningful benefits. In response, stroke systems of care must change to increase timely and equitable access to this therapy. In this review, we provide a North American perspective on implications for...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008385
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Body mass index has been associated with ischemic stroke in older populations, but its association with stroke in younger populations is not known. In light of the current obesity epidemic in the United States, the potential impact of obesity on stroke risk in young adults deserves attention. ME...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008940
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cancer is a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Little is known about cancer among young adults with ischemic stroke. We studied the frequency of cancer and its association with long-term risk of death among young patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. METHODS:1002 patients aged 15 to 49 years, ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008694
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies reported that Tat-NR2B9c, a peptide disrupting the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-postsynaptic density protein-95 interaction, reduced ischemic damage in the acute phase after stroke. However, its effect in the subacute phase is unknown. The aim of this study is to determine wheth...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008886
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in around 10% of patients at 2-year follow-up imaging and may be associated with aneurysm rupture. We investigated whether PHASES, a score providing absolute risks of aneurysm rupture based on 6 easily retrievable risk factors, also predicts aneurysm grow...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008198
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study examines whether lesion shape documented on magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging during acute stroke improves the prediction of the final infarct volume compared with lesion volume only. METHODS:Diffusion-weighted imaging data and clinical information were retrospectively rev...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008046
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cysteine could potentially lower the risk of stroke through antihypertensive and antioxidant effects. Our aim was to evaluate the hypothesis that cysteine intake is inversely associated with stroke incidence. METHODS:We used data from the Swedish Mammography Cohort, a population-based prospectiv...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008022
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization working group proposed a brief cognitive protocol for screening of vascular cognitive impairment. We investigated the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the Montr...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007253
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Minor strokes and rapidly improving stroke symptoms are frequent exclusions for intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. We explored factors influencing tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment decision for minor strokes/rapidly improving stroke symptoms. METHODS:A pilot survey, includi...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008290
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neurological deterioration (ND) is a devastating complication after intracerebral hemorrhage but little is known about time course and predictors. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of placebo patients in intracerebral hemorrhage trials. We performed computed tomographic scans wit...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007704
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess the geographic proximity of patients with stroke in California to centers that performed specific threshold volumes of mechanical embolectomy procedures each year. METHODS:We identified all patients who were hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke at all nonfederal acute care ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007735
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Specialized management of patients with stroke is not available in all hospitals. We evaluated whether prehospital management in the Stroke Emergency Mobile (STEMO) improves the triage of patients with stroke. METHODS:STEMO is an ambulance staffed with a specialized stroke team and equipped with...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008159
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Early neurological deterioration (END) occurs in ≥20% of single small subcortical infarctions (SSSIs; axial diameter ≤20 mm in the perforator territories) and deters functional recovery. Both microvasculopathies and atherosclerosis have been proposed to independently contribute to the occurrence ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007466
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We developed and validated a simple algorithm to predict the risk of hematoma growth in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to better inform clinicians and researchers in their efforts to improve outcomes for patients. METHODS:We analyzed data from the computed tomography substudies...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006910
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multiple studies have shown that negative computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs) are reliable in excluding aneurysms in patients with isolated perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (pSAH). We evaluate the use of digital subtraction angiography versus CTA for initial diagnosis and of angiograp...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007370
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The mechanisms underlying frontal lobe dysfunction in moyamoya disease (MMD) are unknown. We aimed to determine whether chronic ischemia induces subtle microstructural brain changes in adult MMD and evaluated the association of changes with neuropsychological performance. METHODS:MRI, including ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007407
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid plaque composition is a major determinant of cerebrovascular events. In the present analysis, we evaluated the relationship between intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) and a thin/ruptured fibrous cap (TRFC) in moderately stenosed carotid arteries and cerebral infarcts on MRI in the ipsilateral h...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008121
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Microwave Radiometry (MWR) allows in vivo noninvasive assessment of internal temperature of tissues. The aim of the present study was to evaluate in patients with ischemic stroke and bilateral carotid plaques (1) whether ipsilateral carotid arteries exhibit higher temperature differences (ΔT), as...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007526
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic kidney disease may increase the risk for ischemic stroke or systemic embolism in patients with nonvalular atrial fibrillation (AF). We conducted a meta-analysis to summarize all published studies to investigate the link between chronic kidney disease and risk of thromboembolic events in A...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006881
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies have evaluated the association of body mass index (BMI) with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among diabetic patients, and results were controversial. No studies have focused on the association between BMI and stroke risk among diabetic patients. We aime...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006718
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ultrasonographic plaque echolucency has been studied as a stroke risk marker in carotid atherosclerotic disease. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the association between ultrasound-determined carotid plaque echolucency and future ipsilateral stroke risk. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006091
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although headache is the most common symptom in cerebral venous thrombosis, 5% to 30% of patients do not report headache at baseline. Characteristics of these patients have not been investigated. METHODS:In post hoc analysis of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007584
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of transferring patients with intracerebral hemorrhage from centers without specialized neurological intensive care units (neuro-ICUs) to centers with neuro-ICUs. METHODS:Decision analytic models were developed for the lifetime horizons. Model input...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006653
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)-SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) is an international consortium of ischemic stroke studies that aims to generate high-quality phenotype data to identify the genetic basis of pathogenic stroke subtypes. This analysis characterizes the e...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007362
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFGE8) has been reported to be neuroprotective in ischemic stroke. However, the effects of MFGE8 in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have not been investigated. We investigated the role of MFGE8 in early brain injury and the potential mechanism...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006635
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We hypothesize that reversal in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) volume at 24 hours predicts favorable clinical outcome only if accompanied by immediate reperfusion. Our aim was to quantify the immediate DWI and mean transit time changes at 2 and 24 hours after intravenous tissue-type plasminogen...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006082
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Efforts to reduce disparities in recurrent stroke among Black and Latino stroke survivors have met with limited success. We aimed to determine the effect of peer education on secondary stroke prevention among predominantly minority stroke survivors. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2012, we enrolled 600...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006623
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:When carotid artery tandem lesions are present, the benefits of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) to reduce recurrent stroke remain uncertain. The present retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the clinical outcomes of CEA for carotid artery tandem stenosis that was diagnosed by contrast-enhanc...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007181
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Little is known about high-signal lesions in magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI [+]) after stenting for intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, distribution, risk factors, and clinical implications of DWI (+) after intracranial stenting. ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006182
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence indicates that center volume of cases affects outcomes for both carotid endarterectomy and stenting. We evaluated the effect of enrollment volume by site on complication rates in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial (CREST). METHODS:The primary composite en...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006228
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Copeptin has been associated with recurrent cerebrovascular events after transient ischemic attack (TIA). In an independent cohort, we evaluated copeptin for the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events within 3 months after TIA and assessed the incremental value of copeptin compared with t...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005584
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with an increased risk of stroke and was reduced in randomized trials by calcium channel blockers and diuretics but not by renin-angiotensin system inhibitors. However, time of day effects could not be determined. Day-to-da...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005982
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Coated-platelets, a subset of procoagulant platelets observed on dual agonist stimulation with collagen and thrombin, support a robust prothrombinase activity and provide a unique measure of platelet thrombotic potential. Coated-platelet levels are increased in large artery stroke, and higher lev...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006492
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data on long-term outcome after intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in ischemic stroke are limited. We examined the risk of long-term mortality, recurrent ischemic stroke, and major bleeding, including intracranial and gastrointestinal bleeding, in intravenous tPA-treated patients...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006570
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This prospective study was aimed to evaluate the effects of surgical revascularization on cerebral oxygen metabolism in moyamoya disease. METHODS:This study included totally 69 hemispheres of 42 patients who underwent superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis and indirect...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroradiological characteristics and functional outcomes of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) during novel oral anticoagulant treatment were not well defined. We examined these in comparison with those during warfarin treatment. METHODS:The consecutive 585 patients with ICH admitted ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006661
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We report on trends in poststroke survival, both in the early period after stroke and over the long term. We examine these trends by stroke subtype. METHODS:The Minnesota Stroke Survey is a study of all hospitalized patients with acute stroke aged 30 to 74 years in the Minneapolis-St Paul metrop...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005512
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intraventricular thrombolysis (IVT) is a promising treatment in facilitating intraventricular clot resolution after intraventricular hemorrhage. We examined in-hospital outcomes and resource utilization after thrombolysis in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage requiring ventriculostomy in a...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006067
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Combined effects of socioeconomic position and well-established risk factors on stroke incidence have not been formally investigated. METHODS:In a pooled cohort study of 68 643 men and women aged 30 to 70 years in Denmark, we examined the combined effect and interaction between socioeconomic pos...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005252
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pathogenetic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), using systems such as SMASH-U (structural vascular lesions, medication, cerebral amyloid angiopathy [CAA], systemic disease, hypertension, or undetermined), is important in predicting functional outcomes and mortality in patients with...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005598
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00